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UID:57f8b2faf27a24cda7258368e112a8fb
DTSTAMP:20260420T062823Z
SUMMARY: Alcohol Consumption and Mortality Among Canadian Drinkers: A Survi
 val Analysis (2000 to 2017)
DESCRIPTION:Abstract:\n\nAlcohol is a significant contributor to the global
  burden of disease. Over 50 countries have established low-risk drinking g
 uidelines (LRDGs) in an attempt to mitigate alcohol-related harm. This stu
 dy aims to evaluate Canada’s updated LRDG which was published in 2023. S
 pecifically\, this study investigates the association between alcohol cons
 umption and mortality among Canadian drinkers aged 15 and older. Utilising
  data from three cycles (1.1: 2000/01\, 2.1: 2003/04\, and 3.1: 2005/06) o
 f the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) linked to administrative hea
 lth data\, this longitudinal cohort study covers a nationally representati
 ve sample with follow-up data for up to 17 years. The study includes 145\,
 760 respondents (53% men\, 46% women\, MAge = 43.30\, SDAge = 15.57) who r
 eported alcohol consumption in the past week. Alcohol consumption was cate
 gorised according to the risk levels outlined in Canada's 2023 LRDG\, with
  primary outcomes being all-cause mortality\, alcohol-attributable mortali
 ty\, and mortality due to conditions with an alcohol-attributable fraction
  (AAF) ≥ 15%. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship be
 tween alcohol consumption and increased risk of all-cause mortality\, alco
 hol-attributable mortality\, and mortality due to conditions with a high A
 AF. Each additional standard drink per week increased the risk of death\, 
 with women experiencing a more pronounced increase in mortality risk compa
 red to men. The results support the recommendations of the 2023 LRDG in Ca
 nada\, emphasizing the need for lower alcohol consumption limits to mitiga
 te health risks. Public health policies and educational campaigns should f
 ocus on increasing awareness and adherence to these guidelines to improve 
 population health outcomes.\n\nBiographical Sketch:\n\nDr. James Clay is a
  Postdoctoral Research Fellow holding a joint position between the Departm
 ent of Community Health and Epidemiology at Dalhousie University and the C
 anadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR) at the University of 
 Victoria. His research focuses on analysing the impact of alcohol policies
  to inform public health interventions\, as well as examining how various 
 individual differences can influence alcohol consumption. \n\nJames comple
 ted his education in the UK\, receiving his PhD in Psychology from the Uni
 versity of Portsmouth with a thesis titled "The Impact of Impulse Control 
 on Alcohol Use in the Context of Acute\, Chronic\, and Cumulative Lifetime
  Stress”. Prior to completing his PhD\, he received BSc with first-class
  honours in Human Physiology from the University of Portsmouth\, an MRes f
 rom the University of Portsmouth\, and an MSc in Social Research Methods f
 orm the University of Southampton.\n\nJames is also committed to knowledge
  exchange and has extensive teaching experience at both undergraduate and 
 graduate levels. For example\, he worked as a Learning Development Tutor i
 n Quantitative Skills at the University of Portsmouth from September 2022 
 to 2023\, supporting students across the Faculty of Humanities and Social 
 Sciences with research design and data analysis. Additionally\, he has del
 ivered content as a Distance Learning Tutor for the online MSc Psychology 
 course at the University of Portsmouth since January 2023. Most recently\,
  he has been teaching “PSYC 201: Research Methods” to undergraduate st
 udents at the University of Victoria and is set to overhaul the “PSYC 34
 5A: Drugs and Behaviour” course in Spring 2025 after winning the competi
 tive “President's Fellowship in Research-Enriched Teaching” from the U
 niversity of Victoria.\n
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